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Endocrinology (Diabetes & Thyroid)
Endocrinologists treat hormone and gland disorders — diabetes, thyroid disease, and problems of the adrenal, pituitary and reproductive hormones.
Conditions treated
- Type 1 & type 2 diabetes
- Thyroid disorders (under/overactive)
- PCOS
- Osteoporosis
- Adrenal disorders
- Pituitary disorders
- Obesity & metabolic syndrome
Common symptoms
Tests & procedures
Conditions we cover in Endocrinology (Diabetes & Thyroid)
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Prediabetes
- Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
- Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
- Goitre (Thyroid Swelling)
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
- Cushing's Syndrome
- Addison's Disease (Adrenal Insufficiency)
- Osteoporosis (Weak Bones)
- Gestational Diabetes
- Thyroid Nodules
When to see a doctor urgently
- High blood sugar or a new diabetes diagnosis needing management
- Thyroid symptoms (weight, energy, heart-rate changes)
- Irregular periods with acne/excess hair (possible PCOS)
- Very high or very low readings on hormone tests
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a diabetologist?
A diabetologist focuses on diabetes; an endocrinologist covers all hormone glands, including diabetes, thyroid, adrenal and pituitary conditions.
What tests check thyroid and diabetes?
TSH (and T4/T3) for thyroid; fasting glucose and HbA1c for diabetes. MedDroid can explain your results in plain language.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.