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Cortisol: normal range & what your result means

Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone, following a daily rhythm — high in the morning, low at night. It is tested for adrenal problems.

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Typical adult reference range

MeasureRange
Morning (8 am)≈ 6–23 µg/dL
EveningLower than morning

What a HIGH result can mean

What a LOW result can mean

Ranges vary by lab. Reference ranges are TYPICAL ADULT values and vary by laboratory, age, sex, pregnancy and the method used. Always read your result against the range printed on YOUR report, and let your doctor interpret it alongside your history.

Frequently asked questions

Why is cortisol measured in the morning?

Cortisol peaks in the early morning and falls through the day, so timing matters. Abnormal rhythms or levels prompt further specialised testing.

What is an adrenal crisis?

A dangerous shortage of cortisol causing very low blood pressure, vomiting and collapse — a medical emergency needing immediate treatment, seen in adrenal insufficiency.

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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.