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Neurosurgery
Neurosurgeons operate on the brain, spine and nerves — for tumours, bleeds, slipped discs, and trapped nerves.
Conditions treated
- Brain tumours
- Brain haemorrhage & aneurysm
- Slipped (herniated) disc
- Spinal stenosis
- Head & spinal injuries
- Hydrocephalus
- Trapped/compressed nerves
Common symptoms
Tests & procedures
- MRI
- CT scan
- Angiography
- Nerve studies
Conditions we cover in Neurosurgery
- Brain Tumour
- Brain Aneurysm
- Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
- Herniated (Slipped) Disc
- Spinal Stenosis
- Hydrocephalus
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Chiari Malformation
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Brain Abscess
- Spinal Tumour
When to see a doctor urgently
- Sudden “worst-ever” headache, or weakness/speech trouble — emergency
- Leg weakness or bladder/bowel changes with back pain — urgent
- Progressive numbness or weakness in limbs
- A brain or spine lesion needing surgical opinion
Frequently asked questions
Does a slipped disc always need surgery?
No — most improve with time, physiotherapy and pain management. Surgery is considered for severe or worsening nerve compression, weakness, or loss of bladder/bowel control.
What symptoms need a neurosurgeon urgently?
A sudden severe headache, new weakness or speech difficulty, or back pain with leg weakness or bladder/bowel changes — these need emergency assessment.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.