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Spinal Tumour
A spinal tumour is an abnormal growth in or around the spinal cord or spine. It may be benign or cancerous, and can press on the spinal cord or nerves, causing pain and neurological symptoms.
Causes & risk factors
- Spread from cancer elsewhere in the body (most common)
- Tumours arising in the spine or cord itself
- Certain genetic conditions
- Often no clear cause
Common symptoms
- Back pain, often worse at night
- Numbness or tingling
- Weakness in the arms or legs
- Difficulty walking
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Unexplained weight loss
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Surgery to remove or reduce the tumour where possible
- Radiotherapy
- Chemotherapy or targeted treatment for some tumours
- Steroids to reduce swelling and pressure
- Pain control and rehabilitation
When to see a doctor urgently
- New leg weakness or loss of bladder or bowel control — call your local emergency number now (spinal cord compression)
- Back pain that is worse at night or at rest, or with weight loss
- Progressive numbness or difficulty walking
- Back pain in someone with a history of cancer
Frequently asked questions
What makes back pain from a tumour different?
Warning features include pain that is worse at night or at rest, does not ease with usual measures, or comes with weight loss, weakness or numbness. These should be assessed promptly, especially after cancer.
What is spinal cord compression?
It is pressure on the spinal cord that can cause weakness and loss of bladder or bowel control. It is an emergency, because fast treatment can prevent permanent damage.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.