Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, usually in the lower back or neck. It commonly causes leg pain that eases when you sit or bend forward.
Causes & risk factors
- Age-related wear-and-tear of the spine
- Arthritis and bone spurs
- Thickened spinal ligaments
- A herniated disc
- Previous spinal injury
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Physiotherapy and exercises to improve posture and strength
- Simple pain relief and nerve-pain medicine
- Staying active within comfortable limits
- Steroid injections in some cases
- Surgery to relieve pressure if symptoms are severe
When to see a doctor urgently
- Numbness around the back passage or new bladder or bowel problems — call your local emergency number now
- Worsening leg weakness or frequent falls
- Difficulty walking even short distances
- Severe pain not improving with conservative care
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about spinal stenosis. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Why is walking harder than standing still?
Walking upright narrows the canal further and pinches the nerves, causing leg pain. Bending forward, such as leaning on a trolley, opens the space and often relieves symptoms.
Will I need surgery?
Many people manage well with exercise, pain relief and activity changes. Surgery is considered when symptoms are severe, worsening or limiting walking despite these measures.
Explore more
MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.