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General Surgery
General surgeons operate on a wide range of conditions — appendicitis, hernias, gallstones, and abdominal and skin problems needing surgery.
Conditions treated
- Appendicitis
- Hernias
- Gallstones (cholecystectomy)
- Piles, fissures & fistula
- Abscesses & skin lumps
- Thyroid & breast lumps
- Bowel conditions
Common symptoms
Tests & procedures
Conditions we cover in General Surgery
- Appendicitis
- Inguinal Hernia
- Umbilical Hernia
- Gallstones & Cholecystitis
- Haemorrhoids (Surgical Treatment)
- Anal Fistula
- Breast Lump
- Thyroid Nodule
- Lipoma
- Abscess
- Hydrocele
- Incisional Hernia
- Bowel Obstruction
When to see a doctor urgently
- Severe sudden abdominal pain with a rigid tummy — emergency
- A painful, irreducible or tender lump/hernia
- A lump that is growing or hard
- Right-lower abdominal pain with fever (appendicitis)
Frequently asked questions
What conditions need general surgery?
Common ones include appendicitis, hernias, gallstones and piles, plus removal of lumps. Many are now done by keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery.
What is keyhole surgery?
Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery uses small cuts and a camera, usually meaning less pain and faster recovery than open surgery for suitable operations.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.