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Complete Blood Count (CBC): normal range & what your result means

The CBC is the most common blood test. It measures your red cells, white cells and platelets — screening for anaemia, infection and clotting problems in one panel.

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Typical adult reference range

MeasureRange
Haemoglobin (men)13.5–17.5 g/dL
Haemoglobin (women)12.0–15.5 g/dL
WBC count4,000–11,000 /µL
Platelets150,000–450,000 /µL
Haematocrit (men/women)≈ 41–50% / 36–44%

What a HIGH result can mean

What a LOW result can mean

Ranges vary by lab. Reference ranges are TYPICAL ADULT values and vary by laboratory, age, sex, pregnancy and the method used. Always read your result against the range printed on YOUR report, and let your doctor interpret it alongside your history.

Frequently asked questions

What does a CBC test detect?

It screens for anaemia (low haemoglobin), infection or immune problems (white cells), and bleeding/clotting issues (platelets) — a broad first-line health check.

Do I need to fast for a CBC?

No — a CBC does not usually require fasting, though your lab may combine it with tests (like glucose or lipids) that do.

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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.