Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS· Last reviewed
Melasma and other pigmentation cause brown or grey patches, often on the face, and are worsened by sun and hormones. They fade slowly with the right treatment — and daily sunscreen is non-negotiable.
A new, changing or irregular dark spot (see a doctor to rule out other causes)
Pigmentation that worsens despite sun protection — see a dermatologist
Sunscreen first; be patient. Without daily sun protection, no pigmentation treatment works well. Avoid unregulated fairness/bleaching creams, which can damage skin. MedDroid gives general information, not a diagnosis.
Frequently asked questions
How do I remove pigmentation from my face?
Daily sunscreen plus ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, azelaic acid and (for stubborn melasma) supervised hydroquinone fade patches over months. Consistency is key.
What causes melasma?
Sun exposure, hormones (pregnancy, the pill) and genetics. It is common on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip, and sun makes it worse.
Are fairness creams safe for pigmentation?
Many unregulated fairness creams contain harmful steroids or mercury and can damage skin. Use dermatologist-guided treatments instead.
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.