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Hydroquinone: uses, side effects & brands
Hydroquinone lightens dark patches (melasma) in short, supervised courses. It belongs to the Skin (dermatology) medicine — advanced group. These treat eczema, psoriasis, acne, pigmentation and fungal skin problems, mostly applied to the skin.
Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor
| Measure | Range |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Skin (dermatology) medicine — advanced |
| Type | Prescription |
| Dose | Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist |
What it is used for
- Lightens melasma (dark facial patches)
- Fades dark spots after acne or injury
- Treats other areas of hyperpigmentation
Common brand names
- India: Melalite, Eukroma, Skinlite
- Worldwide: (hydroquinone brands)
Common side effects
- Mild burning or stinging
- Redness or dryness
- Skin irritation
- Bluish-black darkening (ochronosis) with long-term use
Before taking it — precautions
- Use only in short, supervised courses
- Use sunscreen daily, as sun exposure undoes the effect
- Avoid on broken skin and ask before use in pregnancy or breastfeeding
When to see a doctor urgently
- Blue-black or darker skin in treated areas
- Severe redness, blistering or swelling (urgent)
- Allergic reaction such as face or lip swelling (urgent)
Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of hydroquinone depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.
Frequently asked questions
Why only short courses?
Long-term use can cause permanent dark-bluish skin (ochronosis), so use is limited and supervised.
Will it bleach all my skin?
Use it only on dark patches as directed, not as an all-over lightener.
Why do I need sunscreen?
Sunlight darkens pigment again and can undo the benefit.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.