Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS· Last reviewed
Most sore throats are viral and settle within a week — treatment is about easing the pain. Antibiotics are only needed for a confirmed bacterial (strep) throat.
Antibiotics (amoxicillin, etc.) for confirmed strep throat
When to see a doctor urgently
Difficulty breathing or swallowing, or drooling
A sore throat with a high fever and no cough (possible strep — get tested)
A sore throat lasting more than a week, or a lump in the neck
Not a prescription. This lists medicines commonly used for this condition to help you understand your options — it is NOT a prescription. Do not self-medicate: the right choice and dose depend on the cause, your health and other medicines, and prescription drugs (especially antibiotics) need a doctor. Misusing antibiotics drives resistance.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best medicine for a sore throat?
Pain relief with paracetamol or ibuprofen, plus soothing lozenges and salt-water gargles. Most sore throats are viral and do not need antibiotics.
Do I need antibiotics for a sore throat?
Only if it is a confirmed bacterial (strep) throat — a sudden severe sore throat with fever and no cough. A throat swab confirms it.
When is a sore throat serious?
Difficulty breathing or swallowing, drooling, a very high fever, or a sore throat lasting more than a week need medical review.
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.