Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS· Last reviewed
Most insect stings and bites cause only local pain, redness and swelling that settle in a day or two. The important thing is to watch for a severe allergic reaction, which is an emergency.
1. If a bee sting is visible, scrape it out sideways (do not pinch/squeeze it).
2. Wash the area with soap and water.
3. Apply a cold pack to reduce pain and swelling.
4. An antihistamine and a soothing cream (like calamine) ease itching.
5. Paracetamol or ibuprofen for pain.
6. Keep the area clean and avoid scratching.
When to see a doctor urgently
Signs of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis): swelling of lips/throat, difficulty breathing, dizziness, widespread hives — use adrenaline and call emergency services
A sting inside the mouth or throat (swelling can block the airway)
Spreading redness, warmth, pus or fever (infection)
Many stings at once, or a sting in someone with a known severe allergy
Watch for allergy. Most stings are minor, but a severe allergic reaction is life-threatening and needs adrenaline immediately. This is not a substitute for medical care. Call your local emergency number for any breathing difficulty or swelling.
Frequently asked questions
How do I remove a bee sting?
Scrape it out sideways with a fingernail or card rather than pinching it, which can squeeze in more venom. Then wash the area and apply a cold pack.
When is an insect sting an emergency?
If there is swelling of the lips or throat, difficulty breathing, dizziness or widespread hives — this is anaphylaxis. Use an adrenaline auto-injector and call emergency services.
What helps the itching and swelling?
A cold pack, an antihistamine, and a soothing cream like calamine. Avoid scratching to prevent infection.
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.