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Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Tinnitus is hearing a sound — ringing, buzzing or hissing — with no external source. It is very common, usually not dangerous, and often linked to hearing loss, wax or noise exposure. Several strategies help you cope.

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Common causes & what helps

When to see a doctor urgently

Usually benign — but one-sided needs checking. Most tinnitus is harmless and manageable, but tinnitus in one ear only, pulsating tinnitus, or tinnitus with sudden hearing loss needs medical assessment. MedDroid gives general information, not a diagnosis.

Frequently asked questions

What causes ringing in the ears?

Most often hearing loss (age or noise), ear wax, infections or loud-noise exposure; stress, caffeine and some medicines can worsen it.

Is tinnitus curable?

There is often no single cure, but treating the cause (like hearing loss or wax), sound therapy and stress management help most people cope well.

When is tinnitus serious?

One-sided tinnitus, pulsating tinnitus (in time with your heartbeat), or tinnitus with sudden hearing loss or dizziness needs medical review.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.