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Meniere's Disease
Meniere's disease is a long-term inner-ear disorder causing episodes of vertigo, ringing in the ears and fluctuating hearing loss, usually in one ear.
Causes & risk factors
- Build-up of fluid in the inner ear
- Exact cause is often unknown
- Possible viral, genetic or immune factors
- Triggers such as stress, salt intake or caffeine
Common symptoms
- Sudden attacks of vertigo
- Ringing in the ear (tinnitus)
- Fluctuating hearing loss
- A feeling of fullness in the ear
- Nausea and vomiting during attacks
- Loss of balance
Tests & diagnosis
- Hearing test (audiometry)
- Balance tests
- Otoscopy (ear examination)
- MRI to exclude other causes
Treatment & management
- Reducing salt, caffeine and alcohol
- Medicines to ease dizziness and nausea during attacks
- Medicines to reduce fluid build-up
- Vestibular rehabilitation exercises
- Managing stress
- Injections or surgery for severe, resistant cases
When to see a doctor urgently
- Severe vertigo with repeated vomiting
- Sudden or worsening hearing loss
- Vertigo with weakness, slurred speech or double vision
- Attacks that seriously affect daily life
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about meniere's disease. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Can Meniere's disease be cured?
There is no complete cure, but symptoms can often be controlled with diet changes, medicines and rehabilitation. Many people manage attacks well over time.
Will I lose my hearing?
Hearing often fluctuates early on and may gradually reduce in the affected ear over years. Regular monitoring and treatment help manage this.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.