Hearing Loss
Hearing loss means reduced ability to hear, in one or both ears. It can come on gradually with age or suddenly, and ranges from mild to profound.
Causes & risk factors
- Age-related hearing loss
- Long-term exposure to loud noise
- Ear wax blockage or infections
- Damage to the eardrum
- Certain medicines or illnesses
- Genetic conditions or problems present from birth
Common symptoms
- Difficulty following conversations
- Turning up the TV volume
- Asking people to repeat themselves
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
- Muffled sounds
- Dizziness in some cases
Tests & diagnosis
- Hearing test (audiometry)
- Otoscopy (ear examination)
- Tympanometry
- Speech tests
- MRI in selected cases
Treatment & management
- Removing ear wax or treating infection if that is the cause
- Hearing aids for many types of hearing loss
- Cochlear implants for severe loss in selected cases
- Protecting ears from further loud-noise damage
- Communication and lip-reading support
When to see a doctor urgently
- Sudden hearing loss (this is an emergency — seek care the same day)
- Hearing loss with dizziness, pain or discharge
- Loss in only one ear
- Hearing that is affecting work, safety or daily life
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about hearing loss. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is sudden hearing loss serious?
Yes. Sudden hearing loss in one ear needs urgent medical review, ideally within a day, as early treatment can improve recovery.
Can hearing loss be prevented?
Much noise-related loss is preventable by avoiding loud noise, using ear protection, and treating ear infections early.
Explore more
MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.