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Prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, sometimes from infection. It can cause pelvic pain, urinary symptoms and, in acute cases, fever.
Causes & risk factors
- Bacterial infection (acute or chronic)
- Non-bacterial inflammation (chronic pelvic pain)
- Urinary infection spreading to the prostate
- Recent catheter or urinary procedure
- Not clearly understood in many chronic cases
Common symptoms
- Pelvic or perineal pain
- Painful urination
- Frequent urination
- Pain with ejaculation
- Fever and chills (acute)
- Low back pain
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis (often a longer course)
- Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medicines
- Warm baths and plenty of fluids
- Medicines to relax the prostate and ease flow
- Managing chronic pelvic pain with a broader plan
When to see a doctor urgently
- High fever with severe pelvic pain — urgent
- Being unable to pass urine
- Blood in urine or semen
- Symptoms that keep coming back
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about prostatitis. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is prostatitis a sexually transmitted infection?
Usually not. Most cases are due to ordinary bacteria or non-infectious inflammation, though some are linked to STIs. Testing clarifies the cause.
Can prostatitis affect fertility?
Acute infection can temporarily affect semen, but long-term fertility effects are uncommon. Treating the infection and inflammation is the priority.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.