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Miscarriage
Miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks and is sadly common, especially early on. It is rarely anyone’s fault, and support is available.
Causes & risk factors
- Chromosome problems in the developing baby (most common)
- Hormone or thyroid problems
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Infections
- Problems with the shape of the uterus
- Often no cause is ever found
Common symptoms
- Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy
- Cramping lower tummy pain
- Lower back ache
- Passing tissue or clots
- Loss of pregnancy symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
- Pregnancy hormone (beta-hCG)
- Pelvic / transvaginal ultrasound
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Blood group and Rh typing
Treatment & management
- Sometimes the body completes the miscarriage naturally with monitoring
- Medicine can help the process if needed
- A minor procedure (to empty the womb) in some cases
- Anti-D injection if you are Rh-negative, when advised
- Emotional support and counselling — grief is normal and valid
When to see a doctor urgently
- Very heavy bleeding soaking pads every hour — seek urgent care
- Severe pain, fever or feeling faint — urgent
- Foul-smelling discharge after a miscarriage — urgent
- Any bleeding or pain in pregnancy — get checked promptly
Frequently asked questions
Did I do something to cause it?
Almost never. Most early miscarriages are due to chromosome problems that happen by chance and cannot be prevented. Everyday activities, work and normal exercise do not cause miscarriage.
Can I try again after a miscarriage?
Yes. Most women who miscarry go on to have a healthy pregnancy. Your doctor can advise when you are ready physically and emotionally, and offer extra checks after repeated losses.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.