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Nephrology
Nephrologists treat the kidneys — chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, electrolyte problems and dialysis care.
Conditions treated
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
- Acute kidney injury
- Kidney stones (medical care)
- High blood pressure related to kidneys
- Glomerulonephritis
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Dialysis & transplant care
Common symptoms
Tests & procedures
Conditions we cover in Nephrology
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Glomerulonephritis
- Polycystic Kidney Disease
- Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease)
- Hypertensive Kidney Disease
- Electrolyte Imbalance
- Dialysis (Overview)
- Proteinuria (Protein in Urine)
When to see a doctor urgently
- A rising creatinine or falling eGFR
- Swelling with reduced urine output
- Blood or heavy protein in the urine
- Very high potassium or other electrolyte problems
Frequently asked questions
What does a high creatinine mean?
It suggests the kidneys are filtering less well. A nephrologist interprets it with eGFR and urine tests to find the cause and slow any kidney disease.
How can I protect my kidneys?
Control blood pressure and sugar, stay hydrated, avoid overusing certain painkillers, and have kidney function checked if you are at risk.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.