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Potassium (K): normal range & what your result means

Potassium keeps your heart and muscles working. Because both high and low levels disturb the heart rhythm, abnormal results are taken seriously.

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Typical adult reference range

MeasureRange
Normal3.5–5.0 mmol/L
Low (hypokalaemia)< 3.5 mmol/L
High (hyperkalaemia)> 5.0 mmol/L

What a HIGH result can mean

What a LOW result can mean

Ranges vary by lab. Reference ranges are TYPICAL ADULT values and vary by laboratory, age, sex, pregnancy and the method used. Always read your result against the range printed on YOUR report, and let your doctor interpret it alongside your history.

Frequently asked questions

Why is high potassium dangerous?

Potassium controls the heart’s electrical activity — a high level can trigger a life-threatening rhythm. That is why it is corrected urgently when very high.

Can a blood sample give a falsely high potassium?

Yes — if red cells break during collection (haemolysis), potassium leaks out and reads high. If a result is unexpectedly high, the test is often repeated.

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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.