Tramadol: uses, side effects & brands

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed 5 November 2026

Tramadol is a prescription opioid-type painkiller for moderate-to-severe pain; it can cause dependence. It belongs to the NSAID / pain reliever group. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve pain, swelling and fever, but can affect the stomach, kidneys and heart.

Ask MedDroid about tramadol →

Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor

Measure	Range
Drug class	NSAID / pain reliever
Type	Prescription
Dose	Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist

What it is used for

Moderate to severe pain
Pain after surgery or injury
Sometimes combined with paracetamol

Common brand names

India: Ultracet (with paracetamol), Tramazac, Domadol
Worldwide: Ultram, Tramal

Common side effects

Nausea or vomiting
Dizziness or drowsiness
Constipation
Sweating or headache

Before taking it — precautions

Avoid alcohol and do not drive if drowsy
Tell your doctor about epilepsy, depression medicines, breathing problems or past drug misuse
Not for young children; avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding unless advised

When to see a doctor urgently

Slow or shallow breathing, extreme sleepiness (urgent)
Fits (seizures) (urgent)
Agitation, fever, sweating and shaking with antidepressants (serotonin syndrome — urgent)

Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of tramadol depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.

Frequently asked questions

Is tramadol an NSAID?

No — tramadol is an opioid-type pain reliever. It works on the brain, not on inflammation.

Can tramadol be habit-forming?

Yes — it can cause dependence, especially with long use. Take only as prescribed and stop under medical advice.

Can I take tramadol with antidepressants?

Only if your doctor approves — some antidepressants together with tramadol raise the risk of fits and serotonin syndrome.

Ask MedDroid about tramadol →

Explore more

Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.