Naproxen: uses, side effects & brands

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed 5 November 2026

Naproxen is a longer-acting NSAID useful for arthritis and period pain. It belongs to the NSAID / pain reliever group. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve pain, swelling and fever, but can affect the stomach, kidneys and heart.

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Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor

Measure	Range
Drug class	NSAID / pain reliever
Type	Prescription
Dose	Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist

What it is used for

Joint pain and arthritis
Period pain
Muscle and back pain
Gout attacks
Fever and general aches

Common brand names

India: Naprosyn, Xenobid
Worldwide: Aleve, Naprosyn

Common side effects

Indigestion or heartburn
Nausea or tummy pain
Headache or dizziness
Fluid retention

Before taking it — precautions

Tell your doctor about stomach ulcers, bleeding, asthma, kidney, liver or heart disease
Avoid in late pregnancy; tell your doctor if you are pregnant
Avoid combining with other NSAIDs; tell your doctor about blood thinners and blood pressure tablets

When to see a doctor urgently

Black, tarry stools or vomiting blood (urgent)
Chest pain, breathlessness or weakness on one side (urgent)
Swelling of the face, wheezing or severe rash (urgent)

Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of naproxen depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.

Frequently asked questions

Should naproxen be taken with food?

Yes — taking it with food or milk reduces stomach upset.

Is naproxen stronger than ibuprofen?

It lasts longer, so fewer doses are needed, but it carries similar stomach, kidney and heart risks.

Can I take naproxen with paracetamol?

Usually yes, as they work differently. Do not combine it with other NSAIDs like ibuprofen.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.