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Methotrexate: uses, side effects & brands

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Methotrexate is a weekly DMARD for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and some cancers. It belongs to the Immunosuppressant / DMARD group. These calm an overactive immune system in autoimmune diseases and after transplants.

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Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor

MeasureRange
Drug classImmunosuppressant / DMARD
TypePrescription
DoseIndividual — ask your doctor or pharmacist

What it is used for

Common brand names

Common side effects

Before taking it — precautions

When to see a doctor urgently

Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of methotrexate depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.

Frequently asked questions

Why is methotrexate taken once a week?

For arthritis and psoriasis it is a weekly dose — taking it daily by mistake can be dangerous. Folic acid is added on other days to reduce side effects.

Are these medicines dangerous?

They need monitoring because they lower immunity and can affect blood, liver and kidneys — but for serious autoimmune disease the benefits usually outweigh the risks.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.