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Cyclosporine: uses, side effects & brands
Cyclosporine suppresses immunity in transplants and severe psoriasis/eczema. It belongs to the Immunosuppressant / DMARD group. These calm an overactive immune system in autoimmune diseases and after transplants.
Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor
| Measure | Range |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Immunosuppressant / DMARD |
| Type | Prescription |
| Dose | Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist |
What it is used for
- Prevents rejection after organ transplants
- Treats severe psoriasis
- Treats severe eczema
- Eye drops treat severe dry eye
Common brand names
- India: Panimun Bioral, Sandimmun
- Worldwide: Neoral, Sandimmune
Common side effects
- High blood pressure
- Reduced kidney function
- Excess hair growth
- Swollen gums or tremor
Before taking it — precautions
- Regular checks of blood pressure, kidney function and blood levels are needed
- Avoid grapefruit juice and tell your doctor about all medicines and herbal products
- Avoid live vaccines and protect skin from the sun
When to see a doctor urgently
- Fever, sore throat or signs of infection (urgent)
- Much less urine or swelling
- Severe headache, confusion or fits (urgent)
Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of cyclosporine depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.
Frequently asked questions
Why are my blood levels checked?
Cyclosporine levels must be kept in range for it to work safely.
Why avoid grapefruit?
Grapefruit can raise cyclosporine levels and increase side effects.
Will the gum swelling or hair growth go away?
These usually improve after stopping or with dose changes; good dental care helps the gums.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.