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Melatonin: uses, side effects & brands

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Melatonin is a sleep-timing hormone used for insomnia and jet lag. It belongs to the Sleep & sedative (non-benzodiazepine) group. These help short-term sleep problems; most are for brief use to avoid dependence.

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Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor

MeasureRange
Drug classSleep & sedative (non-benzodiazepine)
TypePrescription
DoseIndividual — ask your doctor or pharmacist

What it is used for

Common brand names

Common side effects

Before taking it — precautions

When to see a doctor urgently

Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of melatonin depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.

Frequently asked questions

Is melatonin safe?

Melatonin is generally well tolerated for short-term sleep problems and jet lag, and is non-habit-forming, though good sleep habits matter most.

Are sleeping pills addictive?

Some (like zolpidem) can cause dependence with regular use, so they are meant for short courses while sleep habits are improved.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.