Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS· Last reviewed
Iron and folic acid treat and prevent the most common form of anaemia. They are widely used in pregnancy and for iron-deficiency anaemia, especially in women and growing children.
3–6 mg/kg/day elemental iron for deficiency — by a doctor
What it is used for
Iron-deficiency anaemia
Pregnancy (iron + folic acid)
Preventing anaemia in at-risk groups
Common brand names
India: Livogen, Autrin, Dexorange, Orofer-XT
Worldwide: (ferrous sulfate/fumarate + folic acid; many brands)
Common side effects
Constipation or dark stools (harmless)
Nausea or stomach upset
Metallic taste
Before taking it — precautions
Take with vitamin C (citrus) for better absorption
Separate from tea, coffee, calcium and antacids
Keep away from children (overdose is dangerous)
When to see a doctor urgently
Accidental iron overdose in children is a medical emergency
Severe tummy pain or vomiting
No improvement in anaemia despite treatment (needs review)
Doses are a general reference, not a prescription. Doses shown are typical adult/paediatric references and vary with age, weight, kidney/liver function and the exact product. Paediatric doses are usually weight-based and must be set by a doctor. MedDroid cannot prescribe — always confirm iron & folic acid and your dose with a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack.
Frequently asked questions
Why are my stools black on iron?
Iron harmlessly darkens the stool — a normal effect. Black, tarry, sticky stools with pain could instead mean bleeding, so mention any concern to your doctor.
How can I absorb iron better?
Take it with a source of vitamin C and away from tea, coffee, milk and calcium, which reduce absorption.
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.