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Escitalopram: uses, side effects & brands
Escitalopram is a widely used SSRI for depression and anxiety. It belongs to the Antidepressant / anti-anxiety group. These treat depression, anxiety and related conditions, and some also help nerve pain or sleep.
Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor
| Measure | Range |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Antidepressant / anti-anxiety |
| Type | Prescription |
| Dose | Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist |
What it is used for
- Depression
- Generalised anxiety disorder
- Panic disorder
- Social anxiety disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Common brand names
- India: Nexito, Cipralex, Escitalent
- Worldwide: Lexapro, Cipralex
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Sleep problems or drowsiness
- Sweating
- Sexual side effects
Before taking it — precautions
- Tell your doctor about heart rhythm problems
- Avoid with other serotonin-boosting medicines unless advised
- Do not stop suddenly
When to see a doctor urgently
- Thoughts of self-harm or suicide (urgent)
- Confusion, fever, shaking, fast heartbeat (serotonin syndrome) (urgent)
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of escitalopram depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.
Frequently asked questions
How long does escitalopram take to work?
Improvement usually begins in a few weeks, with full benefit taking longer.
Can I stop it suddenly?
No, stopping suddenly can cause dizziness and irritability; taper with your doctor.
Does it cause weight gain?
Some people gain weight, but it is usually modest.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.