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Medicine for high cholesterol

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Statins are the main medicine for high cholesterol, lowering the risk of heart attack and stroke. They are prescribed based on your overall risk, alongside diet and lifestyle — and usually taken long term.

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What to know

Main options (doctor decides)

When to see a doctor urgently

Prescription-only — see a doctor. This lists medicines commonly used for this condition to help you understand your options — it is NOT a prescription. Do not self-medicate: the right choice and dose depend on the cause, your health and other medicines, and prescription drugs (especially antibiotics) need a doctor. Misusing antibiotics drives resistance.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best medicine for high cholesterol?

Statins (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) are first-line and most effective for lowering LDL and heart-disease risk. Add-ons like ezetimibe are used if needed.

Do I need a statin for high cholesterol?

It depends on your cholesterol level and overall risk of heart disease. Some manage with lifestyle; others benefit greatly from a statin. Your doctor decides with you.

Do I have to take cholesterol medicine for life?

Often yes, because cholesterol rises again if it stops. Lifestyle helps, but stop only on your doctor’s advice.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.