Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS· Last reviewed
Most headaches are tension-type and ease with simple painkillers, rest and hydration. Migraines need a different approach, and a few "red-flag" headaches need urgent care.
A sudden "worst-ever" or thunderclap headache — emergency
Headache with fever and a stiff neck, or a rash
Headache with weakness, confusion, vision loss or after a head injury
A new headache in someone over 50, or one that keeps worsening
Not a prescription. This lists medicines commonly used for this condition to help you understand your options — it is NOT a prescription. Do not self-medicate: the right choice and dose depend on the cause, your health and other medicines, and prescription drugs (especially antibiotics) need a doctor. Misusing antibiotics drives resistance.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best medicine for a headache?
For a tension headache, paracetamol or ibuprofen with rest and water usually helps. Migraines may need NSAIDs or triptans. Avoid overusing painkillers.
When is a headache dangerous?
A sudden "worst-ever" headache, or one with fever and stiff neck, weakness, confusion, vision loss, or after a head injury, needs urgent care.
Why do I get headaches from painkillers?
Using painkillers too often (medication-overuse headache) can cause more headaches. Limit acute treatment days and consider prevention for frequent headaches.
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.