Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on the ovary. Most are harmless, cause no symptoms and clear on their own. A few need treatment, and sudden severe pain needs urgent care.
Causes & risk factors
- Normal cysts formed during the monthly cycle (functional cysts)
- PCOS — many small cysts
- Endometriosis-related cysts
- Non-cancerous growths (dermoid or cystadenoma)
- Rarely, cancerous change, especially after menopause
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Most functional cysts clear by themselves — watch and rescan
- Pain relief for discomfort
- Hormone contraceptives may reduce new cyst formation
- Surgery (keyhole) for large, persistent or worrying cysts
- Closer follow-up if a cyst appears after menopause
When to see a doctor urgently
- Sudden, severe one-sided pelvic pain — seek urgent care
- Pain with fever or vomiting
- Feeling faint with pelvic pain
- Persistent bloating, pain or a swelling that does not settle
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about ovarian cyst. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Are ovarian cysts dangerous?
Most are harmless and disappear on their own. The main concerns are a cyst twisting or bursting (sudden severe pain, an emergency) and, rarely, cancer — more of a worry after menopause.
Can a cyst burst?
Yes. A ruptured cyst causes sudden sharp pelvic pain. Many settle with rest and painkillers, but severe pain, faintness or fever needs urgent assessment.
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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.