Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer can be hard to spot early because its symptoms are vague and easily mistaken for common tummy complaints. Persistent bloating or pelvic symptoms should be checked.
Causes & risk factors
- Increasing age (mostly after menopause)
- Inherited genes (BRCA1/BRCA2) and family history
- Not having children or having them later
- Endometriosis
- Being overweight
- Hormone replacement therapy (small effect)
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
- Pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound
- CA-125 blood test
- CT scan for staging
- Biopsy or examination during surgery
Treatment & management
- Surgery to remove the ovaries and affected tissue
- Chemotherapy before or after surgery
- Targeted therapy for some cancers
- Maintenance treatment to delay return in selected cases
- A specialist gynae-oncology team plans care
When to see a doctor urgently
- Bloating that is persistent and does not come and go
- Ongoing pelvic or tummy pain
- Feeling full quickly or needing to urinate more often, over weeks
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about ovarian cancer. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is bloating a sign of ovarian cancer?
Occasional bloating is usually harmless. But bloating that is persistent (most days for three weeks or more), especially with pelvic pain or feeling full quickly, should be checked.
Should I be tested if it runs in my family?
If you have a strong family history of ovarian or breast cancer, ask your doctor. You may be offered genetic testing and advice on reducing risk.
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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.