Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
Interstitial lung disease is a group of conditions that cause scarring and stiffening of the lung tissue, making it harder to breathe. Early diagnosis helps guide treatment.
Causes & risk factors
- Long-term dust exposure (silica, asbestos, farming, birds)
- Autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis
- Some medicines and radiation
- Idiopathic (no clear cause) pulmonary fibrosis
- Ongoing lung inflammation
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
- High-resolution CT chest (HRCT)
- Lung function tests (spirometry, diffusion)
- Chest X-ray
- Blood oxygen (pulse oximetry)
Treatment & management
- Treating the underlying cause where possible
- Avoiding the dust or trigger responsible
- Medicines to reduce inflammation or slow scarring
- Pulmonary rehabilitation and oxygen therapy
- Lung transplant considered in severe cases
When to see a doctor urgently
- Worsening breathlessness — call your local emergency number now if severe
- A dry cough lasting more than a few weeks
- Breathlessness with an autoimmune condition or dust exposure
- Low oxygen levels or bluish lips
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about interstitial lung disease (ild). It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Can ILD be reversed?
Scarring cannot usually be reversed, but the right treatment can slow progression and improve symptoms, especially when started early.
Is ILD the same as COPD?
No. COPD narrows the airways, while ILD stiffens and scars the lung tissue itself. They need different tests and treatments.
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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.