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Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma is a specific type of lymphoma, recognised by particular cells under the microscope. It often affects younger adults and is one of the most treatable cancers.
Causes & risk factors
- Cause is usually unknown
- Past infection with Epstein-Barr virus (glandular fever)
- A weakened immune system
- Family history in a small number of cases
- Being a young adult or over 55 (two age peaks)
Common symptoms
- Painless swollen glands in the neck, armpit or groin
- Heavy night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
- Recurring fevers
- Itchy skin
- Tiredness
Tests & diagnosis
- Lymph node biopsy
- Full blood count
- ESR (inflammation marker)
- PET-CT scan for staging
Treatment & management
- Chemotherapy is the main treatment
- Radiotherapy, often combined with chemotherapy
- Targeted or immunotherapy for resistant or relapsed disease
- Stem-cell transplant in selected cases
- Outlook is generally very good, especially when found early
When to see a doctor urgently
- A painless swollen gland lasting more than a few weeks
- Drenching night sweats or unexplained fevers
- Unexplained weight loss with persistent tiredness
Frequently asked questions
Is Hodgkin's lymphoma curable?
It is one of the most treatable cancers, and many people are cured, particularly when it is found early. A specialist team guides treatment based on the stage.
What causes the itching?
Some people with lymphoma have widespread itchy skin, thought to be caused by chemicals released by the cancer. It often improves once treatment starts.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.