Endometriosis
Endometriosis is when tissue like the womb lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain and sometimes fertility problems. It is common and often under-diagnosed.
Causes & risk factors
- Exact cause is unknown
- Menstrual tissue flowing backwards into the pelvis (a leading theory)
- Genetic tendency — it can run in families
- Immune system differences
- Hormone (oestrogen) drives the growth of the tissue
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Pain relief with anti-inflammatory medicines
- Hormone treatments to reduce or pause periods
- Keyhole surgery to remove endometriosis tissue
- Fertility support if you are trying to conceive
- Pelvic physiotherapy and pain-management support for ongoing symptoms
When to see a doctor urgently
- Period or pelvic pain that disrupts your daily life
- Pain during sex or when passing urine or stool
- Trouble conceiving after a year of trying
- Symptoms not controlled by usual painkillers
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about endometriosis. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Does endometriosis affect fertility?
It can make conceiving harder, but many women with endometriosis do get pregnant, sometimes with treatment. Discuss plans early with a gynaecologist.
Why does diagnosis take so long?
Symptoms overlap with ordinary period pain, and confirming it often needs a scan or keyhole surgery. Keeping a symptom diary and pushing for review helps speed things up.
Explore more
MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.