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Eating Disorders
Eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder involve unhealthy relationships with food, weight and body image. They are serious but treatable, and early help improves recovery.
Causes & risk factors
- A mix of psychological, social and biological factors
- Low self-esteem or perfectionism
- Family history of eating disorders
- Social and cultural pressures about body image
- Stress, trauma or major life changes
Common symptoms
- Preoccupation with food, weight or body shape
- Restricting food, bingeing or purging
- Significant weight changes
- Tiredness and weakness
- Dizziness or fainting
- Withdrawal and low mood
Tests & diagnosis
- Clinical and psychological assessment
- Electrolytes
- Blood count
- ECG (heart check)
- Thyroid function
Treatment & management
- Specialist eating-disorder support and talking therapy
- Nutritional support and a structured eating plan
- Medical monitoring of weight and physical health
- Family involvement, especially for young people
- Treating associated depression or anxiety
When to see a doctor urgently
- Fainting, chest pain, palpitations or severe weakness — call your local emergency number now
- Thoughts of harming yourself — get help immediately: contact a crisis line or call your local emergency number now
- Rapid weight loss or being unable to keep food down
- Food, weight or body image dominating your life
Frequently asked questions
Are eating disorders about food?
Not only. They are serious mental health conditions where food, weight and control become ways of coping with difficult feelings. They affect both mind and body, and need compassionate, specialist support.
Can people recover from eating disorders?
Yes. Recovery is possible, especially with early, specialist help involving therapy, nutritional support and medical care. Reaching out is an important and brave first step.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.