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Chikungunya
Chikungunya is a viral infection spread by the same mosquitoes as dengue. It causes fever and severe joint pain that can linger for weeks or months.
Causes & risk factors
- Chikungunya virus spread by Aedes mosquito bites
- Mosquitoes breeding in standing water
- Common during and after monsoon
- Being bitten by an infected mosquito
- Outbreaks in tropical regions
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
- Chikungunya antibody/PCR test
- Full blood count (CBC)
- Dengue test (to rule out dengue)
- CRP
Treatment & management
- Rest and plenty of fluids
- Paracetamol for fever and joint pain
- Avoiding aspirin until dengue is ruled out
- Gentle movement and physiotherapy for joint stiffness
- Mosquito protection to prevent spread
When to see a doctor urgently
- High fever with bleeding or severe abdominal pain — urgent (to exclude dengue)
- Joint pain that is disabling or lasts many weeks
- Persistent vomiting or signs of dehydration
- Symptoms in the very young, elderly or pregnant
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about chikungunya. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
How long does the joint pain last?
Most people recover in a week or two, but in some the joint pain and stiffness can last for months. Gentle exercise helps.
How is it different from dengue?
Both cause fever, but chikungunya is known for severe, lasting joint pain, while dengue carries a higher risk of bleeding. Testing tells them apart.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.