Bone Fracture
A fracture is a break in a bone, ranging from a thin crack to a complete break. It usually follows a fall, accident or direct blow, but can occur with minor force in weak bones.
Causes & risk factors
- Falls, especially in older adults and children
- Road traffic accidents
- Sports and high-impact injuries
- Osteoporosis (fragile bones)
- Repetitive stress (stress fractures)
- Bone weakened by infection or tumour
Common symptoms
- Sudden, severe pain at the injury site
- Swelling and bruising
- Visible deformity or abnormal angle
- Inability to move or bear weight
- Numbness or tingling beyond the injury
- A snap or grinding felt at the time of injury
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Immobilisation with a cast, splint or brace
- Realigning the bone (reduction) when displaced
- Surgery with plates, screws or rods for complex breaks
- Pain control and rest, then graded physiotherapy
- Treating underlying bone weakness such as osteoporosis
When to see a doctor urgently
- Obvious deformity, bone pushing on skin, or an open wound
- Numbness, cold or pale skin below the injury
- Severe pain, swelling or inability to move the limb
- A head, neck or back injury with the fracture
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about bone fracture. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a fracture take to heal?
Most simple fractures heal in about 6 to 8 weeks, though larger bones and older adults may take longer. Your doctor will confirm healing with follow-up X-rays.
Can a hairline fracture heal on its own?
Small cracks can heal with rest and protection, but they still need medical assessment to confirm the diagnosis and prevent the break from worsening.
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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.