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Serum Calcium: normal range & what your result means

Calcium is vital for bones, nerves and muscles. Blood calcium is tightly controlled, so abnormal levels always deserve a cause.

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Typical adult reference range

MeasureRange
Total calcium8.5–10.2 mg/dL
Ionised calcium4.6–5.3 mg/dL

What a HIGH result can mean

What a LOW result can mean

Ranges vary by lab. Reference ranges are TYPICAL ADULT values and vary by laboratory, age, sex, pregnancy and the method used. Always read your result against the range printed on YOUR report, and let your doctor interpret it alongside your history.

Frequently asked questions

What causes high blood calcium?

The most common causes are an overactive parathyroid gland and certain cancers. It is investigated because it affects the kidneys, bones and brain.

Is calcium in the blood the same as bone density?

No — blood calcium reflects the level circulating now, not the calcium stored in bones. Bone density is measured separately (a DEXA scan).

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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.