Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS· Last reviewed
Male pattern baldness is mostly genetic and hormonal, and it is very common. A few treatments have solid evidence — and starting early gives the best results, because they slow loss more than they regrow.
Minoxidil (topical solution/foam) — slows loss and regrows some hair
Finasteride (tablet) — reduces the hormone driving baldness
Starting early works best (it protects existing hair)
Hair transplant for established baldness
Treating any other cause (iron/thyroid deficiency, stress, scalp disease)
When to see a doctor urgently
Sudden, patchy or scarring hair loss, or hair loss with a rash — see a doctor (different cause)
Finasteride can rarely affect libido/mood and is not for use around pregnancy
Beware unproven “hair oils” and miracle cures
Hair loss with tiredness/other symptoms — check for thyroid or iron deficiency
Start early; be realistic. Evidence-based options slow loss and regrow some hair, but none is a full cure. Rule out other causes if the pattern is unusual. MedDroid gives general information, not a diagnosis.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best treatment for male pattern baldness?
Minoxidil (applied to the scalp) and finasteride (a tablet) have the best evidence, and work best started early. A hair transplant helps established baldness.
Does finasteride have side effects?
Most men tolerate it well, but a small number notice reduced libido or mood changes. It must be handled carefully around pregnancy. Discuss it with a doctor.
Do hair oils regrow hair?
There is little evidence that oils regrow hair in male pattern baldness. Proven treatments are minoxidil, finasteride and transplantation.
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.