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Zolmitriptan: uses, side effects & brands
Zolmitriptan treats migraine attacks and comes as a nasal spray too. It belongs to the Migraine medicine group. These stop migraine attacks (triptans) or help prevent them.
Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor
| Measure | Range |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Migraine medicine |
| Type | Prescription |
| Dose | Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist |
What it is used for
- Migraine attacks with or without aura
- Migraine with nausea (nasal spray or melt tablet)
- Fast relief using the nasal spray
Common brand names
- India: Zomig, Zolmist
- Worldwide: Zomig
Common side effects
- Tingling, warmth or flushing
- Tightness or heaviness in the chest, throat or neck
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Nausea
Before taking it — precautions
- Heart disease, previous stroke or uncontrolled high blood pressure — must not be used
- Tell your doctor if you take antidepressants, cimetidine or other migraine medicines
- Liver disease may need a lower amount
When to see a doctor urgently
- Severe or lasting chest pain or tightness (urgent)
- Sudden weakness, numbness or trouble speaking (urgent)
- Agitation, fever, sweating, shaking and fast heartbeat (serotonin reaction) (urgent)
Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of zolmitriptan depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.
Frequently asked questions
Why use the nasal spray?
It is absorbed through the nose, so it helps when vomiting makes tablets hard to keep down.
Can it prevent migraines?
No — it treats an attack only.
What if the headache comes back?
Ask your doctor in advance whether a repeat is allowed and how long to wait.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.