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Xylometazoline (nasal): uses, side effects & brands
Xylometazoline is a fast nasal decongestant spray for short-term use. It belongs to the Nasal & decongestant medicine group. These relieve a blocked or runny nose from colds and allergies.
Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor
| Measure | Range |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Nasal & decongestant medicine |
| Type | Prescription |
| Dose | Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist |
What it is used for
- Blocked nose with a cold
- Sinus congestion
- Short-term blocked nose from allergy
Common brand names
- India: Otrivin, Nasivion (oxymet), Xylo
- Worldwide: Otrivin
Common side effects
- Stinging or burning in the nose
- Dry nose
- Sneezing
- Headache
Before taking it — precautions
- Use only for a few days — longer use causes rebound blockage
- Tell your doctor about high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid problems, glaucoma or MAOI antidepressants
- Young children only with products and advice meant for their age
When to see a doctor urgently
- Fast or irregular heartbeat or chest pain (urgent)
- Severe headache or very high blood pressure symptoms
- A child who swallowed the drops and is very drowsy or breathing slowly (urgent)
Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of xylometazoline depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.
Frequently asked questions
Why is my nose more blocked after stopping?
Using it for too long causes rebound congestion. Stop and see your doctor if it persists.
How long can I use it?
Only a few days in a row.
Can children use it?
Only children's strength products and as the label or doctor advises.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.