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Nitroglycerin (GTN): uses, side effects & brands

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Nitroglycerin is a fast-acting nitrate spray/tablet for sudden angina. It belongs to the Heart medicine (angina, rhythm & failure) group. These support the heart in angina, heart failure and rhythm problems.

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Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor

MeasureRange
Drug classHeart medicine (angina, rhythm & failure)
TypePrescription
DoseIndividual — ask your doctor or pharmacist

What it is used for

Common brand names

Common side effects

Before taking it — precautions

When to see a doctor urgently

Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of nitroglycerin depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.

Frequently asked questions

How do nitrates help chest pain?

They widen blood vessels so the heart gets more oxygen with less effort, relieving angina. A spray/tablet under the tongue works within minutes.

What should I do if angina is not relieved?

If chest pain does not settle with rest and your usual nitrate, treat it as a possible heart attack and seek emergency care.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.