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Ezetimibe: uses, side effects & brands
Ezetimibe lowers cholesterol by reducing its absorption from the gut, often added to a statin. It belongs to the Statin / lipid-lowering group. These lower cholesterol to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor
| Measure | Range |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Statin / lipid-lowering |
| Type | Prescription |
| Dose | Individual — ask your doctor or pharmacist |
What it is used for
- High LDL ("bad") cholesterol
- Added to a statin when cholesterol is not low enough
- For people who cannot take statins
- Inherited high cholesterol
Common brand names
- India: Ezedoc, Ezetib
- Worldwide: Zetia, Ezetrol
Common side effects
- Diarrhoea or tummy pain
- Tiredness
- Muscle aches (uncommon)
Before taking it — precautions
- Tell your doctor about liver disease
- Tell your doctor if you take ciclosporin, fibrates or a blood thinner
- Discuss use in pregnancy or breastfeeding with your doctor
When to see a doctor urgently
- Unexplained muscle pain or weakness (rare — seek advice)
- Yellow eyes or skin, or severe tummy pain
- Swelling of the face or throat, or severe rash (rare — urgent)
Frequently asked questions
How does ezetimibe work?
It blocks cholesterol absorption from the gut, unlike statins which reduce cholesterol made in the liver. The two work well together.
Is ezetimibe a statin?
No — it is a different kind of cholesterol medicine, often used with a statin.
Does ezetimibe cause muscle pain like statins?
Muscle aches are uncommon with ezetimibe alone, but report unexplained muscle pain to your doctor.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.