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Aspirin: uses, dose & side effects

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Aspirin has two roles: at higher doses it relieves pain and fever, and at low doses it thins the blood to help prevent heart attacks and strokes. It is not for children.

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Typical dose — general reference only, NOT a prescription

MeasureRange
CategoryOver-the-counter (OTC)
Adult dosePain/fever: 300–600 mg every 4–6 h. Antiplatelet (heart/stroke): 75–150 mg once daily
Child (paediatric) doseAvoid in children/teens (risk of Reye’s syndrome), except specialist use (e.g. Kawasaki disease)

What it is used for

Common brand names

Common side effects

Before taking it — precautions

When to see a doctor urgently

Doses are a general reference, not a prescription. Doses shown are typical adult/paediatric references and vary with age, weight, kidney/liver function and the exact product. Paediatric doses are usually weight-based and must be set by a doctor. MedDroid cannot prescribe — always confirm aspirin and your dose with a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack.

Frequently asked questions

Should I take low-dose aspirin daily?

Only if your doctor advises it — usually for people with heart disease or high risk. Without need it can cause bleeding, so it is not for everyone.

Do I stop aspirin before surgery?

Sometimes, because it thins the blood — but follow your doctor’s specific instructions; do not stop a heart medicine on your own.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.