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Acetazolamide: uses, side effects & brands

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Acetazolamide lowers eye and brain pressure and helps altitude sickness. It belongs to the Diuretic (extra) group. These specialised diuretics are used for eye pressure, brain swelling or specific salt problems.

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Drug type — dosing is set by your doctor

MeasureRange
Drug classDiuretic (extra)
TypePrescription
DoseIndividual — ask your doctor or pharmacist

What it is used for

Common brand names

Common side effects

Before taking it — precautions

When to see a doctor urgently

Not a prescription — no dose shown. The right dose of acetazolamide depends on age, weight, kidney/liver function and the condition, so MedDroid does not show a dose here. Always get your dose from a doctor or pharmacist and the leaflet inside the pack. General educational information only.

Frequently asked questions

Why is acetazolamide used for altitude sickness?

It helps the body adjust to low oxygen at altitude, reducing symptoms — taken before and during ascent on medical advice.

What is mannitol used for?

It is an emergency diuretic given by drip to reduce pressure in the brain or eye.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.