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Medicine for acidity & heartburn

Written & medically reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS · Last reviewed

Acidity and heartburn are usually treated in steps — quick-acting antacids for occasional symptoms, and acid-reducers (H2 blockers or PPIs) for more frequent problems. Diet and habits matter just as much.

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How the options differ

Common over-the-counter options

Prescription / doctor-guided options

When to see a doctor urgently

Not a prescription. This lists medicines commonly used for this condition to help you understand your options — it is NOT a prescription. Do not self-medicate: the right choice and dose depend on the cause, your health and other medicines, and prescription drugs (especially antibiotics) need a doctor. Misusing antibiotics drives resistance.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best medicine for acidity?

For occasional acidity, an antacid or famotidine helps fast. For frequent symptoms, a PPI like pantoprazole or omeprazole works better — alongside diet changes. See a doctor if it persists.

Antacid or PPI — which should I take?

Antacids give quick, short relief; PPIs give stronger, longer control for frequent acidity. A pharmacist or doctor can guide you.

Is it safe to take acidity medicine daily?

Short courses are fine, but daily long-term use should be reviewed by a doctor to check the cause and avoid side effects.

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Sources & further reading

Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.