Vertigo (BPPV)
Vertigo is a false sense that you or your surroundings are spinning. A common cause is BPPV, where tiny crystals in the inner ear move out of place and are triggered by head movements.
Causes & risk factors
- BPPV — displaced inner-ear crystals
- Inner-ear infection or inflammation
- Meniere’s disease
- Migraine-related vertigo
- Rarely, a problem in the brain or its blood supply
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Repositioning manoeuvres (such as the Epley) for BPPV
- Balance (vestibular) rehabilitation exercises
- Short-term anti-sickness medicine for severe symptoms
- Treating any underlying ear or migraine cause
- Moving carefully and reducing fall risk during attacks
When to see a doctor urgently
- Vertigo with weakness, slurred speech, double vision or a severe headache — call your local emergency number now
- A sudden new hearing loss with vertigo
- Vertigo after a head injury
- Severe or persistent vertigo affecting daily life
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about vertigo (bppv). It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is vertigo dangerous?
Most vertigo comes from the inner ear and is not dangerous, though it is unpleasant and can cause falls. Vertigo with stroke-like signs, such as weakness or slurred speech, needs emergency care.
How is BPPV treated?
A simple series of head and body movements called a repositioning manoeuvre can move the displaced crystals back and often relieves symptoms quickly. A clinician can perform or teach this.
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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.