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Uveitis
Uveitis is inflammation of the middle layer of the eye (the uvea). It causes a red, painful eye and blurred vision, and needs prompt treatment to protect sight.
Causes & risk factors
- Autoimmune or inflammatory conditions
- Infections such as tuberculosis or herpes
- Eye injury
- Sometimes no cause is found
- Certain systemic diseases
Common symptoms
- Red, painful eye
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Floaters
- A small or irregular pupil
- Eye ache or headache
Tests & diagnosis
- Slit-lamp eye examination
- Dilated retinal examination
- Eye pressure test
- Inflammation blood tests (ESR/CRP)
- Tests for underlying causes
Treatment & management
- Steroid eye drops to reduce inflammation
- Drops to relax the pupil and ease pain
- Treating any underlying infection or disease
- Stronger medicines for severe or recurrent cases
- Close follow-up to protect vision
When to see a doctor urgently
- A red, painful eye with light sensitivity (seek care promptly)
- Sudden blurred vision or many floaters
- Symptoms in a person with an autoimmune disease
- Any worsening despite treatment
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about uveitis. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is uveitis serious?
It can be, because untreated inflammation may damage vision. With prompt treatment and follow-up, most cases are controlled and sight is protected.
Will uveitis come back?
Some types are one-off, but others recur, especially when linked to an underlying condition. Regular eye checks help catch flare-ups early.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.