Stye (Hordeolum)
A stye is a small, painful red lump on the edge of the eyelid caused by a blocked, infected oil gland. Most settle on their own within a week or so.
Causes & risk factors
- Blocked and infected eyelid oil gland
- Bacteria on the skin
- Rubbing the eyes with unclean hands
- Old or shared eye make-up
- Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
Common symptoms
- A painful red lump on the eyelid
- Swelling of the eyelid
- Watery eye
- Tenderness or itching
- A gritty feeling in the eye
Tests & diagnosis
- Eye and eyelid examination
Treatment & management
- Warm compresses several times a day
- Gentle eyelid cleaning
- Avoid squeezing or popping the stye
- Avoid eye make-up and contact lenses until it heals
- Antibiotic ointment only if a doctor advises
When to see a doctor urgently
- A stye that does not improve in 1–2 weeks
- Swelling spreading to the whole eyelid or face
- Vision changes or severe pain
- Recurrent styes
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about stye (hordeolum). It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Should I pop a stye?
No. Squeezing a stye can spread the infection. Warm compresses help it drain naturally and settle faster.
Why do I keep getting styes?
Recurrent styes can be linked to blepharitis or poor eyelid hygiene. Regular warm compresses and lid cleaning can help prevent them.
Explore more
MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.