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Rosacea
Rosacea is a long-term skin condition that causes facial redness, flushing and sometimes small bumps. It mainly affects the cheeks, nose and forehead in adults.
Causes & risk factors
- Unknown exact cause, likely blood vessel and immune factors
- Triggers such as sun, heat and spicy food
- Alcohol and hot drinks
- Stress
- A skin mite in some cases
- Family history
Common symptoms
- Facial redness and flushing
- Small red bumps or pus-filled spots
- Visible small blood vessels
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Thickened skin on the nose in severe cases
Tests & diagnosis
- Clinical skin examination
- Assessment of triggers
Treatment & management
- Identifying and avoiding personal triggers
- Topical creams or gels as prescribed
- Oral medicines for more severe cases
- Daily sun protection
- Gentle, non-irritating skincare
- Laser treatment for persistent redness or vessels
When to see a doctor urgently
- Persistent facial redness or bumps
- Eye irritation, dryness or redness (ocular rosacea)
- Thickening skin on the nose
- Symptoms affecting confidence or not improving
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about rosacea. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is rosacea the same as acne?
No, though they can look similar. Rosacea causes redness and flushing with bumps but no blackheads, and it affects adults more than teenagers.
Can rosacea affect the eyes?
Yes. Ocular rosacea causes dry, irritated or red eyes. Eye symptoms with facial rosacea should be reviewed by a doctor.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.