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Rheumatic Heart Disease
Permanent heart valve damage caused by rheumatic fever, which can follow an untreated strep throat infection. It remains common in India and is preventable.
Causes & risk factors
- Rheumatic fever after streptococcal throat infection
- Untreated or repeated strep infections in childhood
- Poor access to early antibiotics
- Crowded living conditions
Common symptoms
- Breathlessness
- Fatigue
- Palpitations
- Chest discomfort
- Joint pain (during rheumatic fever)
- Ankle swelling
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Long-term preventive antibiotics to stop recurrence
- Medicines for heart failure and rhythm problems
- Blood thinners for certain valve or rhythm problems
- Valve repair or replacement for severe damage
- Prompt treatment of strep throat to prevent it
When to see a doctor urgently
- Call emergency services for severe breathlessness, chest pain or fainting
- See a doctor for known valve disease with worsening symptoms
- Treat a sore throat with fever promptly, especially in children
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about rheumatic heart disease. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
How can rheumatic heart disease be prevented?
By treating strep throat early with antibiotics and taking preventive antibiotics after rheumatic fever.
Is it common in India?
Yes, it remains an important cause of heart disease in young people in India and other developing regions.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.