Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)
Periodontitis is advanced gum disease where infection damages the gums and the bone holding the teeth. Without treatment it can lead to loose teeth and tooth loss.
Causes & risk factors
- Untreated gingivitis
- Long-term plaque and tartar build-up
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Poorly controlled diabetes
- Family history
- Poor oral hygiene
Common symptoms
- Receding gums (teeth looking longer)
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus between teeth and gums
- Bleeding, swollen gums
- Pain on chewing
Tests & diagnosis
- Gum pocket measurement
- Dental X-ray to assess bone loss
- Full dental and gum examination
Treatment & management
- Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
- Meticulous daily brushing and flossing
- Stopping smoking
- Managing diabetes
- Gum surgery in advanced cases
- Regular maintenance cleanings
When to see a doctor urgently
- Loose teeth or teeth that are shifting
- Pus or persistent swelling around teeth
- Receding gums or long-looking teeth
- Ongoing bad breath and bleeding gums
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about periodontitis (advanced gum disease). It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Can periodontitis be cured?
The damage to bone cannot be fully reversed, but treatment can stop it progressing and keep the teeth stable. Ongoing care is essential.
Does gum disease affect general health?
Severe gum disease is linked with conditions like diabetes and heart disease, so keeping gums healthy is good for overall health too.
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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.